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Thymosin Alpha-1 is a naturally occurring peptide known for its powerful immune-boosting properties. Originally discovered in 1972 and isolated from the thymus gland, it plays a key role in helping the body regulate immune function.
Researchers have studied Thymosin Alpha-1 for its potential in supporting the immune system during a range of conditions, including chronic infections like tuberculosis and cytomegalovirus, respiratory disorders, cystic fibrosis, hepatitis, and even certain types of cancer. As a modulator of immune response, it continues to attract interest for its broad potential in promoting immune resilience and overall health.Thymosin Alpha-1 is a synthetic peptide fragment consisting of 28 amino acids derived from Thymosin Fraction 5. It is a potent Biological Response Modifier (BRM) primarily studied for its ability to modulate the adaptive immune system. Researchers utilize Tα1 to investigate the pathways of T-cell maturation and the enhancement of the body's natural defense signaling in controlled laboratory models.
T-Cell Differentiation: Investigating the peptide's role in the maturation of CD3+, CD4+, and CD8+ cells within the thymus.
Cytokine Regulation: Research focusing on the modulation of Interleukin-2 (IL-2) and Interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) to observe TH1 immune response shifts.
Innate Immune Signaling: Studying the activation of Natural Killer (NK) cells and dendritic cell maturation in vitro.
MHC Class I Expression: Exploring how the compound influences the presentation of viral and tumor antigens on the surface of infected cells.
Toll-Like Receptor (TLR) Research: Examining the peptide's interaction with TLR-9 signaling pathways.
Thymosin Alpha-1 functions as an endogenous regulator of immune homeostasis. In research settings, it is observed to increase the expression of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) and stimulate the production of various cytokines. Unlike many immunomodulators, Tα1 is studied for its unique "dual action"—potentially stimulating a suppressed immune system while downregulating an overactive one to restore equilibrium.
| Specification | Detail |
| Sequence | Ac−Ser−Asp−Ala−Ala−Val−Asp−Thr−Ser−Ser−Glu−Ile−Thr−Thr−Lys−Asp−Leu−Lys−Glu−Lys−Lys−Glu−Val−Val−Glu−Glu−Ala−Glu−Asn |
| Molecular Formula | C129H215N33O55 |
| Molecular Weight | 3108.3 g/mol |
| Purity | ≥99% (HPLC/MS Verified) |
| Storage | Lyophilized at -20°C; Reconstituted at 2°C–8°C |
STRICTLY FOR LABORATORY RESEARCH USE: Thymosin Alpha-1 is intended for in vitro and animal model research only. It is not for human or veterinary use. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, or prevent any disease or immune disorder. All research must be conducted by qualified professionals using proper laboratory safety protocols.